Status: Under Review at American Journal of Sociology

Abstract: This paper uses computational text analysis of Times of India riot reports to demonstrate that the repertoire of collective violence has been remarkably stable across several decades. Building on theories of repertoires and emotional energy, I identify recurrent “scenes” such as slogan-shouting and standoffs, showing how they generate or drain collective emotional energy.

Methods: Computational text analysis, historical analysis, ethnographic video analysis

Key Findings:

• Riot repertoires show remarkable stability over time
• Specific interaction sequences predict escalation vs. de-escalation
• Media representations shape repertoire diffusion

Implications: Advances theoretical understanding of how violent repertoires are maintained and transmitted, with applications for violence prevention and community protection strategies.